Afghanistan’s Meteorological Department, under the Taliban administration, has issued an alert for severe weather conditions expected to impact large parts of the country. Forecasts predict heavy rainfall, snow, powerful storms, and icy winds across several provinces today, presenting significant challenges to vulnerable communities.
In a statement released late Friday, January 17, the department warned of adverse weather in Herat, Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Zabul, Uruzgan, Ghor, Badghis, Faryab, Jawzjan, Sar-e-Pul, Bamyan, Daikundi, Paktika, Ghazni, Paktia, Logar, Maidan Wardak, Samangan, Balkh, Baghlan, Parwan, Kabul, Panjshir, Nuristan, Badakhshan, Kapisa, Nangarhar, and Laghman provinces.
Rainfall and Snow Accumulation
Rainfall levels are expected to range between 15 and 50 millimeters, while snow accumulation could reach 10 to 40 centimeters, potentially disrupting transportation and daily activities in affected areas. The Salang Pass, a critical route connecting northern and central Afghanistan, is anticipated to be particularly impacted by snow and icy conditions.
Strong Winds to Exacerbate the Situation
Dusty winds accompanied by storms are predicted to sweep through western, southern, eastern, and central provinces. Wind speeds are forecasted to range from 50 to 110 kilometers per hour, which may lead to reduced visibility, hazardous travel conditions, and potential damage to infrastructure.
Climate Vulnerability and Human Impact
Afghanistan ranks among the ten countries most affected by climate change. Increasingly erratic weather patterns compound the effects of decades-long conflict and economic instability. The country has experienced years of drought, undermining its agriculture-dependent economy and intensifying food insecurity.
While rain and snow provide much-needed water resources for farming and drinking, they also bring immediate hardships for many. A significant portion of the population, already grappling with extreme poverty and unemployment, lacks access to necessities such as heating or adequate shelter. Families in rural and mountainous regions are particularly vulnerable, facing heightened risks from landslides, avalanches, and freezing temperatures.
Call for Preparedness and Aid
Limited disaster preparedness and a strained aid infrastructure complicate the dire humanitarian situation. Relief organizations have called for urgent assistance to help vulnerable families survive the winter, emphasizing the need for food, fuel, and shelter in the face of worsening conditions.
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